Messing About with CSS Gradients

Day 3 of National Blog Posting Month #NaBloPoMo

A lattice pattern in orange, red and teal

I’m not a person who creates CSS “art” (as in drawings), but I do like messing about with CSS gradients and seeing what comes up. I think the first time I became aware that you could create some pretty cool effects with CSS gradients was Lea Verou’s CSS3 Patterns Gallery.

Gradients are applied with the background-image property, or can be combined with other properties in the background shorthand:

div {
  background-image: linear-gradient(to right, orange, red);
}

Layering multiple gradients that include transparency can produce some pretty cool (and surprising effects), as I described in an earlier post (and accompanying talk). Playing around with gradients in conjunction with CSS background properties (background-position, background-size, background-repeat) is a great way to get to grips with those properties too.

Sometimes I enjoy spending 20 minutes layering up a few gradients in Codpen, just to scratch a creative itch. Today I made this demo, as I has the idea to create a sort of slightly 3D woven effect:

See the Pen Lattice gradient by Michelle Barker (@michellebarker) on CodePen.

What I love while messing about with various colours and properties is that I often end up with happy accidents that actually add to the image.

Custom properties

Custom properties are super useful when working with CSS gradients, as there is a lot of repetition involved. Sometimes tweaking a custom property value can produce wildly different effects. Adjusting the angles of the gradients in the above example gives us something completely different (but still quite cool!).

A pattern of overlapping triangles in orange, red and teal

Custom properties are also animatable in certain browsers (not Firefox yet!) with @property, like in this demo.

See the Pen Rockin rainbows (Chromium only) by Michelle Barker (@michellebarker) on CodePen.

Gradient pixel art

A lot of CSS art is actually made with gradients. You can make pixel art by layering up a bunch of gradients and adjusting the background-position values. Here’s a pixel art maker I built a while back. Draw on the canvas and you can see the generated CSS.

Screenshot of the pixel art generator

Try the demo

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